American Boards, or Canadian, New Zealand, or Australian FRCS, or UK CCT or or Diplome d'Etudes Specialises (DES), or CIS French Board, or Facharzt, and
Valid and current medical license/registration in North America, Western Europe, or Australia/New Zealand, and
A minimum of 5-7 years post-specialty certification experience in the specialty area in a mid- to large-size hospital in North America, Western Europe, or Australia/New Zealand.